Organizations must be prepared for the challenge of securing
and managing employee-owned PCs.
The client computing world is increasingly in conflict, as individuals
empowered by technology in their personal lives are increasingly
pitted against beleaguered IT departments concerned about security
and compliance, according to Gartner. As the boundary between personal
and enterprise computing becomes blurred, organizations should
treat all network access as potentially hostile and apply appropriate
security technologies and policies.
Robin Simpson, Gartner research director and co-chair of the recent
Gartner IT Security Summit, said new rules are needed to allow
enterprise IT assets and functions to coexist with employees’ personal
digital assets.
“The traditional response from the IT department was to
say ‘no’, but that’s no longer an option,” said
Simpson. “You can’t hold back the changes being driven
by your user population by force, or they will simply conspire
against you. But you can’t just relax control. You need to
find a way to delineate between the business and personal computing
worlds so they can work side-by-side and the boundary can be secured.”
BYOPC?
A 2006 Gartner survey of midsize businesses in six countries found
that 42 percent of organizations had policies or schemes allowing
personally owned PCs to connect to the corporate network. This
figure was higher in the U.S. (51 percent) and U.K. (49 percent).
In his presentation, “Your Systems, Someone Else’s
Device,” Simpson highlighted five key reasons that employees
don’t want to use corporate-owned PCs:
- Executives and key knowledge workers often prefer their own
PCs to the corporate standard
- User requirements are not "one size fits all"
- Outsourcing and use of contract and temporary workers continues
to grow
- Travelling workers need personal data and connectivity while
on the move. Nobody carries two notebooks
- Full- and part-time tele-working is increasing
Gartner predicts that by 2008, 10 percent of companies will require
employee-purchased notebooks.
“Just as company-owned cars ceased to be an integral element
of the employee's package, so company-owned computing devices,
especially notebook computers and mobile phones, need no longer
form part of the overall benefits package. Our research confirms
that companies around the world are increasingly considering employee-owned
devices to be formal business tools,” Simpson said.
The Consumerization Threat
According to Gartner, businesses should prepare for employee-owned
notebooks with a thorough review of security, compliance and application
delivery architecture.
“By taking security precautions and investing in foundational
security technologies now, enterprises can prepare themselves for
increasing use of consumer devices, services and networks with
their organization, and manage these risks,” said Simpson.
“The key is to assume all access to your corporate network
is potentially hostile. The only real solution is to increase core
system and information security while relaxing user constraints
and shifting responsibility to them. Although they may lack maturity
and come at a high price, the tools do exist to manage the risks
of non-company equipment in the enterprise.”
Many of these security tools, such as network access control (NAC),
stronger authentication technologies, PC virtualization and digital
rights management (DRM), are being adopted by enterprises to manage
other threats and can be configured for consumerization threats.
While in some cases it may be too early or costly to invest in
these tools, Gartner advises that enterprises can start with policies
and procedures, and use these to help guide future technology deployments.
More than two years ago, Gartner said that consumerization would
be the most significant trend affecting IT during the next 10 years,
as employees expect to use more of their personal equipment and
services at work, and enterprises adopt more consumer technologies
in business operations. However, consumerization also represents
one of the most significant threats to enterprise security, and
security managers must prepare for, and manage, the security risks.
Learn more about Abba's
secure client computing services.
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